Can Orchestration Teaching be improved?

Authors

  • Anna A. Melnikova Real Conservatorio Superior de Música “Victoria Eugenia” de Granada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2023.401

Abstract

The fundamentals of mastering orchestration are a well-grounded knowledge of the instruments, their mechanics, techniques, and their phenomenology. To succeed in instrumentation and orchestration praxis, students must commonly 1) massively memorize examples of successful orchestration available in treatises on orchestration; 2) analyze as many as possible orchestral scores, and 3) orchestrate excerpts proposed by their instrumentation teachers. We aimed to conduct an exploratory study to detect possible voids in orchestration teaching. For this purpose we recruited 16 participants for this aim. Eight were Music Pedagogy students in their senior academic year, and the other eight were Composition undergraduates. The participants of the Pedagogy group completed one course in instrumentology, while the composers-students had a background of at least one course in instrumentation. Due to the differences in training, Pedagogy students instrumented an excerpt from a song by Ibert, and Composition students orchestrated an excerpt transcribed for piano from “Romeo and Juliet” (overture-fantasia) composed by Tchaikovsky. Also, we asked the participants to write down all their decisions and choice-making during the task to obtain more information for a deeper insight. As a result, we observed that the participants of both groups showed poor performance and low-quality products, except for those who conducted large ensembles. Both groups presented relevant similarities concerning orchestration-related concepts and procedures. Therefore, we can conclude that the general trend of the handbooks on instrumentation and orchestration is to work from a prescriptive model. We attribute the low-quality results of the composers’ group (comparable to non-composers) to the quantity of information to be integrated into the frame of such a model. Rimsky-Korsakov inaugurated the transition to a nomothetic model concerning the tembrotechnonic musical structure. But still, major understanding must be achieved regarding the timbre.

Keywords:

general rules, instrumentology, instrumentation, orchestration, pedagogy, Gestalt, musical analysis, prescriptive model, nomothetic model, polytimbral texture

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References

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Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

Melnikova, A. A. (2023). Can Orchestration Teaching be improved?. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts, 13(4), 600–620. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2023.401

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 4 (2023)

Section

Music

License

Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.