Ivan Vasilyevich Ekskuzovich — Architect and Theater Figure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.103Abstract
For the first time the article gives a biographical study of the major theatrical figure and St Petersburg architect I. V. Ekskuzovich. Having graduated from the Institute of Civil Engineers in his youth, he has built several buildings in the capital of the Russian Empire, but his lifework was the management of academic theaters in Leningrad and Moscow. In this article there was first established the existence of the “Ekskuzovich coterie” in 1917, which also included V. E. Meyerhold, conductor N. A. Malko and a certain number of the artists of the Mariinsky Theatre; the role of the coterie in the nomination of Ekskuzovich to the post of the head of the theater department at the end of 1917. The article summarizes the extensive material related to his administrative activities in theaters: the role of Ekskuzovich in the creation of the association of academic theaters, his official and personal correspondence with artists and the People’s Commissar of Education A. V. Lunacharsky. Based on the reviews of memoirists, private correspondence of artists and a number of anniversary addresses, a conclusion is made about the significant popularity of Ekskuzovich in the artistic environment. It is emphasized that the resignation of Ekskuzovich in 1928 took place against the will of Lunacharsky, who lost by the end of the 1920s his real power in the People’s Commissariat for Education. The activity of Ekskuzovich as a theorist and practitioner in mechanization of the theater stage, as well as one of the leading engineers in the park management of Leningrad in the 1930s, is also traced. The monograph “The Theater Stage in the Past and Present” published by him in 1930, Ekskuzovich’s work on the continuation of this research, as well as his work on equipping the stages of Soviet theaters, including the work on the theatrical part of the Palace of Soviets, are considered. The article is based mainly on archival data; materials used 13 archives and manuscript departments of museums and libraries.
Keywords:
I.V. Ekskuzovich, A.V. Lunacharsky, V.E. Meyerhold, Soviet theater, Russian theater, architecture of St. Petersburg, Palace of Soviets.
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References
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XLIX. GA RF. F. A–2306 Оp. 69. Ed. khr. 3400 [State Archive of the Russian Federation. Stock A–2306. Inventory 69. Record 3400]. (In Russian)
L. ORiRK SPbGTB. F. 1 Оp. R 1. Ed. khr. 1272 [Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books of the St Petersburg State Theater Library. Stock 1. Inventory R 1. Record 1272]. (In Russian)
LI. SPbGMTiMI. F. 61. KP 7198/158 [St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatre and Music. Stock 61. Record 7198/158]. (In Russian)
LII. TsGA SPb. F. R–6143 Оp. 3. Ed. khr. 348 [Central State Archive of St Petersburg. Stock R–6143. Inventory 3. Record 348]. (In Russian)
LIII. SPbGMTiMI. F. 2. GIK 16600/21 [St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatre and Music. Stock 2. Record 16600/21]. (In Russian)
LIV. SPbGMTiMI. F. 2. GIK 16600/25 [St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatre and Music. Stock 2. Record 16600/25]. (In Russian)
LV. SPbGMTiMI. F. 2. GIK 16600/27 [St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatre and Music. Stock 2. Record 16600/27]. (In Russian)
LVI. SPbGMTiMI. F. 2. GIK 16600/30 [St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatre and Music. Stock 2. Record 16600/30]. (In Russian)
LVII. Muzei MHAT. N.-D. Ed. khr. 2056 [Moscow Art Theater Museum. Stock N.-D. Record 2056]. (In Russian)
LVIII. RGALI. F. 279 Оp. 2. Ed. khr. 512 [Russian State Archive of Literature and Art. Stock 279. Inventory 2. Record 512]. (In Russian)
LIX. RGALI. F. 2413 Оp. 1. Ed. khr. 745 [Russian State Archive of Literature and Art. Stock 2413. Inventory 1. Record 745]. (In Russian)
LX. RNMM. F. 154. Ed. khr. 11 [Russian National Museum of Music. Stock 154. Record 11]. (In Russian)
LXI. SPbGMTiMI. F. 235. GIK 14983/111 [St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatre and Music. Stock 235. Record 14983/111]. (In Russian)
LXII. SPbGMTiMI. F. 235. GIK 14983/112 [[St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatre and Music. Stock 235. Record 14983/112]. (In Russian)
LXIII. RGALI. F. 2616 Оp. 1. Ed. khr. 395 [Russian State Archive of Literature and Art. Stock 2616. Inventory 1. Record 395]. (In Russian)
LXIV. Muzei MHAT. N.-D. Ed. khr. 6365 [Moscow Art Theater Museum. Stock N.-D. Record 6365]. (In Russian)
LXV. SPbGMTiMI. F. 2. GIK 16600/29 [St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatre and Music. Stock 2. Record 16600/29]. (In Russian)
LXVI. RGALI. F. 2630 Оp. 1. Ed. khr. 5 [Russian State Archive of Literature and Art. Stock 2630. Inventory 1. Record 5]. (In Russian)
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Published
2024-05-23
How to Cite
Gordeev, P. N. (2024). Ivan Vasilyevich Ekskuzovich — Architect and Theater Figure. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts, 14(1), 34–59. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.103
Issue
Section
Theater
License
Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.
